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Scientific name: Common Name:
Crotalus oreganus concolor Midget Faded Rattlesnake
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Physical Characteristics
Length, 20-29 in. (52-75 cm). Cream, yellow, or light tan ground color with slightly darker somewhat oval blotches along the back which can sometimes be faint or absent.
 
Geographic Range (USA)
Eastern half of Utah and western Colorado and a small area in extreme southwestern Wyoming.
 
Habitat
Desert scrub, sage brush, and pinyon-juniper woodlands.
 
Diet
Small rodents and lizards.
 
Venom
Hemorrhagic toxins, resulting in tissue damage and edema. However, neurotoxins may also be present causing paralysis of the muscles of swallowing and respiration.
 
Remarks
Once considered a subspecies of the Crotalus viridis complex. Recent molecular analysis suggests it is a separate species and Douglas et al. (2003) has elevated it to full species status. The Midget Faded Rattlesnake is a relatively small inoffensive snake. However, some individuals have a neurotoxic component in their venom which increases the toxicity significantly.